Festoons and malar bags are two conditions that result in swelling and puffiness around the lower eyelid and cheek area. These issues are often caused by ageing, sun damage, genetics, or weakened facial muscles. They can worsen over time, leading to a permanently tired and swollen appearance.
What Are Malar Bags?
Malar bags are noticeable bulges or mounds on the cheekbones below the lower eyelids. Unlike typical under-eye puffiness, which appears directly beneath the eyes, malar bags are higher up on the face, near the top of the cheeks. These bags can cause the face to appear swollen or tired, disrupting the natural contours of the midface. Malar bags are a cosmetic concern and may signal underlying skin and tissue changes that affect overall facial aesthetics.
What Causes Malar Bags?
Malar bags can also be caused by ageing and genetics. As the facial muscles weaken over time and the skin loses its elasticity, fluid tends to accumulate in the tissues around the cheekbones, forming malar bags.
Over time, the loosening of this muscle and surrounding tissues causes sagging and swelling, often worsened by fluid retention (oedema). Many patients notice malar bags are more prominent in the morning but reduce later in the day. In more severe cases, they can form festoons—folds of skin and tissue beneath the eyes.
Other contributing factors include sun damage, which can break down collagen, and lifestyle choices such as smoking, dehydration, or lack of sleep.